Scandinavian Design
In the early 20th century, a design movement emerged from the Nordic countries: Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland. Characterized by simple, clean lines, minimalist forms, white- and grey-washed woods, and superb functionality, Scandinavian design (sometimes called Scandinavian Modern) sparked a style still relevant today. In stark contrast to the highly ornamental Art Nouveau and Jugendstil movements of the time, Scandinavian design favored simplicity over all else. Danish designers rose to the forefront, including Arne Jacobsen, Hans J Wegner and Verner Panton. The style is very much alive today, with Scandinavian lighting brands Louis Poulsen, Umage (formerly Vita Copenhagen), Muuto and a string of others lighting the way.